#EarthDay is a day of gratitude to Mother Earth & a day to reiterate our firm resolve to keep our planet clean & green.

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) April 22, 2017

April 22nd is celebrated every year as Earth Day. To me personally, it is special as it is also my birthday. I resolved last year to contribute my bit to preserving the planet for the next generation. I focused on two aspects: water conservation and planting trees to increase green cover. In this post, I will discuss the measures taken over the last year to conserve water.

Water Usage

At the Cocoguru factory at Kallarpe, Puttur, we use about 1.5 lakh litres of water monthly. We were lucky to get good water through the borewell and have used it as the only water source for all our requirements. Water is used for steam generation (35%), hot oil cooling (25%), watering plants (10%) and the remaining 30% for the canteen, washing, and toilets for 30 employees. We made an effort to carefully collect the usage data to find ways of managing water.

Water Conservation Tactics
We thought of conserving water in 3 directions.
1.Minimise water usage. Awareness was created among people to minimise wastage.
2.Use waste water effectively. Use used water where fresh water would have been used instead.
3.Source water from an easily recyclable source than a borewell. Rainwater, stream water and open wells are the sources worked on for supplying water. Use bore well only if water from all other sources is not available.

Waste Water
Water from steam condensation and drinking water use are the sources of wastewater. Many tree saplings and vegetable-yielding plants were planted on available land. Wastewater is distributed to irrigate those plants. It not only saves water but also avoids draining of waste water to stream causing water pollution.

Water Sources
Rain Water – It rains continuously for 4 months from June to September. Then, rainwater is collected from the building roof and is directed to use.
Stream Water – Water runs off the earth surface in a stream adjacent to our plot till the end of December. Building a check-dam across it in November extends the availability of stream water by another month. So, stream water is available for 4 months from October to January. Water does flow in full force during rainy season but it is not needed.
Open Well – A well is dug for about 15 feet depth near the stream, it collects shallow groundwater and are easily rechargeable. Water is available even in summer for 2 months i.e. February and March. The check-dam retained water recharges the open-well and all other aquifers nearby making the ground water-rich.
Bore Well – That leaves borewell water required for only 2 peak summer months of April and May. To keep the borewell in useful running condition, it is also used around the year in small quantities for canteen drinking water.

Expenses – 80,000 for open well, 40,000 for rainwater collection and usage system, 30,000 for check-dam, 15,000 for waste water irrigation system. Total of 1.65 lakhs. With these steps, the borewell water usage is reduced to 1/6th of last year.